应用粒子群算法的遥感信息与水稻生长模型同化技术   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

朱元励  朱艳  黄彦  姚霞  刘蕾蕾  曹卫星  田永超 《遥感学报》2010,14(6):1233-1249

在研究遥感信息和水稻生长模型的同化过程中, 最小化遥感反演与生长模型(RiceGrow)输出的水稻生长 信息差值绝对值时引入了一种新的优化算法-粒子群算法(PSO), 并对比了其与模拟退火算法(SA)的优缺点; 探讨 了叶面积指数(LAI)和叶片氮积累量(LNA)分别作为同化参数时的同化效果。结果表明, PSO 无论是从同化效率还是 反演精度上都要好于SA, 粒子群优化算法是一种可靠的遥感与模型同化算法; LAI 和LNA 作为外部同化参数时各 有优势, LAI 作为同化参数可获得较准确的播期及播种量, 而LNA 作为同化参数可获得更为准确的施氮量信息。但 是LAI 作为外部同化参数时的反演结果总体要优于利用LNA 作为同化参数时的反演结果。利用试验资料对该技术 进行了测试和检验, 结果显示反演的模型初始参数的平均值与真实值的相对误差(RE)均小于2.5%, 均方根误差 (RMSE)为0.7—2.2, 产量模拟值与实测值之间的相对误差为5%左右, 模拟与实测相关指标值吻合度较高, 该同化 技术具有较好的适用性。从而为生长模型从单点扩展到区域尺度应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Research on the Application of Time Structure Variation Analysis to the Jiashi-Bachu Earthquake Swarm Sequence     

Yang Xin  Long Haiying  Shangguan Wenming  Nie Xiaohong 《中国地震研究》2008,22(3):251-264

In 1997 - 2003, 27 earthquakes with M≥ 5.0 occurred in the Jiashi-Bachu area of Xinjiang. It was a rare strong earthquake swarm activity. The earthquake swarm has three time segments of activity with different magnitudes in the years 1997, 1998 and 2003. In different time segments, the seismic activity showed strengthenin-qguiet changes in various degrees before earthquakes with M ≥ 5.0. In order to delimitate effectively the precursory meaning of the clustering （strengthening） quiet change in sequence and to seek the time criterion for impending prediction, the nonlinear characteristics of seismic activity have been used to analyze the time structure characteristics of the earthquake swarm sequence, and further to forecast the development tendency of earthquake sequences in the future. Using the sequence catalogue recorded by the Kashi Station, and taking the earthquakes with Ms≥ 5.0 in the sequence as the starting point and the next earthquake with Ms = 5.0 as the end, statistical analysis has been performed on the time structure relations of the earthquake sequence in different stages. The main results are as follows： （1） Before the major earthquakes with M ≥ 5.0 in the swarm sequence, the time variation coefficient （δ-value） has abnormal demonstrations to different degrees. （2） Within 10 days after δ= 1, occurrence of earthquakes with M ≥ 5.0 in the swarm is very possible. （3） The time variation coefficient has three types of change. （4） The change process before earthquakes with M5.0 is similar to that before earthquakes with M6.0, with little difference in the threshold value. In the earthquake swarm sequence, it is difficult to delimitate accurately the attribute of the current sequences （foreshock or aftershock sequence） and to judge the magnitude of the follow-up earthquake by δ-value. We can only make the judgment that earthquakes with M5.0 are likely to occur in the sequence. （5） The critical clustering characteristics of the sequence are hierarchical. Onl  相似文献   

昆仑山口西8.1级地震的卫星热红外前兆特征分析   总被引：18，自引：3，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

康春丽  陈正位  陈立泽  田勤俭  刘德富 《地震工程学报》2003,25(1):12-15

以卫星热红外遥感产品的两种参数——长波辐射强度(OLR)(月际资料)和亮度温度(日际资料)为基础,对2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8．1级地震前后的卫星热红外变化特征进行了分析．结果表明,在8．1级地震发生前一个月长波辐射强度(OLR)出现增强异常;震前6～7天出现亮度温度的增强,异常现象在空间分布上呈现为条带状,与震中区的构造分布一致。  相似文献   

井水位前驱波普遍性问题的探讨   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

张淑亮  吕芳  李斌 《中国地震》2011,27(4):348-362

以山西、河北、内蒙等地5口映震能力较强的地下水位观测井为研究对象,对井水位前驱波普遍性问题进行了探讨.结果表明,强震井水位前驱波现象较为普遍,其比例可达65.1％(41/63);相同地震不同观测井前驱波特征各不相同,同一观测井在不同地震前的特征也各异,这可能与不同观测井具有不同的井-含水层结构以及不同地震前有着不同的震源参数有关;与单井水震波相比,震前有前驱波记录的次数略低于水震波,其比例在39.7％～50.7％之间;震前有前驱波记录的观测井占研究区观测井总数的比例可达66.7％.  相似文献